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'hardliner' is the new work
by phirnis (germany),
a two track mini album to
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a short film will accompany
the release. keep in tune >
feedbackloop label
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we like
cerus media
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OUT NOW
VINYL ONLY 7"
1undread - haters paradise
bipolarbeats - dirty davey
LIMITED EDITION OF 250
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note: in the biographical or autobiographical material certain names have been changed to protect the privacy of living people (after all we are not hello! magazine) . any rectification of fact is welcomed > all texts and music are copyrighted > please ask written permission to use them, no problem > pieter hurst > mirages (opus 13, 1985) & mirages suite (opus 13a, 1985) cata12 by catalogue of wonders
promo cd produced by odd recordds in 2005 > 30 copies > design based on ernst köch photographs of pieter hurst >
photo > marc terrel gibson
piano mobile, opus 6, 1981 pieter hurst live at the national theatre, berlin, august 1981
The deposed, the defeated, the disenchanted, the wounded, or even only the bored, have seemed to find there something that no other place could give. But such people came for themselves, as we seem to see them – only with the egotism of their grievances and the vanity of their hopes.
Henry James about Venice and his residency with Katherine Bronson in the Casa Alvisi.
The man that hath no music in himself, Nor is moved with concord of sweet sounds, Is fit for treasons, stratagems and spoils.
William Shakespeare, in The Merchant of Venice.
Ernst couldn’t be more reliable and pleasant. He can’t stop saying that we should live as we think we should, in his case as works of art. Art. He insists that we, the artists, are privileged citizens of the world, the same geographical territory, but belonging to another realm of humankind. I laugh at him and he gets furious. I do not have much time to write seriously, music or prose. He possesses a devilish quality: he is immensely entertaining and docile. Katarina adores him, and him Katarina. In turn they can not adore me more. She fucked me with a cucumber, a huge cucumber rubbed in butter while Ernst fornicated her in the ass, her in fours, my assrose opened to her tongue and cucumber, of course. An assnight… The smell of slated Italian butter, sperm and shit in my room this morning is delicious. I started a new sketch of music, but I am not sure. The waves of the canal in front, the neighbours on the other side laughing, the splash of water when a boat zaps past… I went to smoke a small cigarette to the small veranda, utterly forgetting I was naked. A little girl waved from the other side of the waterstreet. Loredan, the golden book… Vendramin, Foscari… Redentore, Cornaro… we shall ride a traghetti today! I want to see the 3-balled Colleoni, three balls! You need bull-ball-courage to have three testicles, O, condottieri! … Can’t do much now, it is time for one of them to come and pick me to go and do, see, eat, walk, laugh and be merry. Ernst wants to photograph me naked. I don’t want. Yes, I want and I do not want. My assrose hurts. I am still wondering from where the cucumber came from.
Venice notebooks, 14 September 1981.
> original venice photography by marc terrel gibson used by permission
pieter hurst > piano mobile, opus 6, 1981 (cata2) by catalogue of wonders
composer: pieter hurst ◊ pieter hurst: piano, electronic keyboard, treatments & tapes ◊ second piano played by myriam kraft ◊ recorded in analogue equipment by adam helffan ◊ mixed and engineered by ernst leddick ◊ restored by david h. hillman @ sheen road studios, london, may 2005 ◊ remixed and remastered by benjamin croaxford @ the naked lizard lounge, may 2005 ◊ copyright 1981, 1996 & 2008, pieter hurst gmbh, berlin ◊ released in the united kingdom by catalogue of wonders by agreement with the pieter hurst foundation ◊ graphic design by ars publica, london ◊ pieter hurst and venice photography by ernst köck ◊ released with the support of the pieter hurst foundation, berlin ◊
> on pieter hurst's piano mobile, c.cu (belfast) > I love hearing his work on soundcloud and am glad to see you are releasing a cd of the work. It is nice to hear music that is not all electric blip/bleep (my standard listening) and I think it will be perfect music to play in the dark, it fits so well the transitory moods of slippery hours that drift. I thought it goes well with pieces like those by basinski and greg kowalsky. If they can be famed why not hurst as well?
silk screen print by edward lacqueur >
~ HURST, pieter keller mertens [2nd of august 1950 - 14th of june 2007] - german novelist, essayist, germanic's professor, and composer that was at centre of the utopic psychological realism and the de-deconstructivism in europe and founder of the cataloguism/cataloguists; and the main author of their manifesto (with the ‘thinker’ william b. heinz). his literary work, that include the trilogy of the blues (lemuria chants, 1976; blast off herr commandant, 1979; impossible corpses, 1981) is the perfect representation of the utopic psychological realism movement with its dystopic, deranged and complexly absurd world where all the characters are dependent of something, without salvation. after 1981 the author devoted most of the time to composing, but he would return to literature in 1999 with a god’s notebook, after starting the DE-C movement, and later in 2006 with balance and the order, critically acclaimed. the american ron silliman and mei-mei berssenbrudge’s poetry and their experimental, critical and philological work heavily inspired hurst, even his music. mute pleonasm, a novel and a concerto [opus 21, 1990] is based in one paragraph of the first and illustrates well the surreal, dada, futurism and cut-up methods [in sound and writing] that hurst adopted earlier as methods and influences expanding his work to include various media and collaborations [in mute pleonasm he works with ryuichi sakamoto, izumi tateno, frederic chiu, boris bergman, and oliver knussen using themes and sounds from john cage to decaux, debussy and telectu.] this pattern will follow until his last recorded work [outono em lisboa / autumn in lisbon, opus 39 and 40] written across the decades and using samples and collages with other author’s materials. hurst lists very early the large significance of the american minimalists, brian eno and the baroque composers, especially antónio vivaldi, alongside modern masters as john cage and stockhausen, as the main inspirations and raw material to work upon. this dissection of other author’s work, instead of creating him any problem, provoked him to return to composition, as it is often the case [al santo sepolcro, adagio molto, is a large concerto in three variations of the same name by his adored vivaldi and using some techniques that eno used in discreet music – opus 16, 1987.] while teaching in berlin in between 1985 and 1989 hurst spent his nights in hans-joachim irmler’s studio [a member of the kraut rock band faust] working and experimenting with sound tapes, as he called them, which result of his love for abstract, concrete sounds and repetition being, most famously and enduringly als das kind kind war [opus 18, 1988.] his approach to electronic music and studio composing produced also, later in life, pieces of a hybrid nature as poemaths in 2000 [opuses 22 to 25], that used electronic sources and also the traditional symphonic orchestra. the now [in]famous toru variations [opus 26, 2001] that launched his international career, with the blessing of toru takemisu’s expert and aficionado Robert Aitken, but brut criticism of the classical world, used the sparse material of the japanese composer to create a plexus of luxurious soundscapes, maximalist [as often described]: ‘the delicate balance of takemitsu’s compositions – debussy meets traditional nipponic classic music – seems unrecognisable by the compositional inventions and variations of a somewhat different composer. as he said in an interview ‘the multiplication works as idioms of takemitsu universality and strong presence in our lives. if Debussy took ideas from frank, ravel from fauré, himself from saint-saëns, I took the ‘clarity’ or takemitsu and, inverting it, expanding it, i made it mine, but I truly believe the essences are pretty there.’ one of Hurst first loves was the ancient culture of china, country he visited several times, and from where he brought several musical instruments and recordings. one of them would transform itself into a work of musical variations [the bamboo plant named after the imperial concubine of xiang, opus 10, 1983] played nowadays in contemporary concert programmes all over the world. the themes on pieter hurst’s oeuvre, though his output was small, are large and various. his love for the arts, especially literature, took him to dip deep in poetry, film and painting. friends with edward lacqueur he would compose the latter’s requiem [rito funebre e pagano per edward lacqueur, opus 41, 2004], and soundtrack for abdullah al azakyas’ documentary film enfant de ton silence, hurst’s last opus. orfeo, music for ballet, saw hurst compiling old pieces of his and re-writing them, adding a vast amount of new compositional material to produce a veritable astonishing new avant-garde piece of music, premiered at the royal opera house, london, in 2003 [opus 34, 2002.] mythological scenes and sketches are present since the beginning of his career, as the referred orfeo, but especially on his collection of miniatures, nocturnes and interludes, as his nudi maschile, a collection of nineteen miniatures [opus 14, 1986], intermezzi illuminati [opus 17, 1987], prisioneri de note [opus 15, 1986.] his admiration for the french piano music took him at length to produce some of his most lyrical and passionate works, as his mirages I-III and his mirages’ suite [opus 13, 1985] but essentially his homage to william s. burroughs, the piano concerto no. 1, in memoriam [opus 9, 1982] and brion gyson piano sonata no. 1, in memoriam [opus 11, 1984.] the piano, always a present instrument, figures predominantly in les sentiments apparents [opus 7, 1981], two long pieces based on poems by paul eluard that features, on movement two, a soprano with her voice treated electronically. very keen in mocking and transform the ‘classical’ world, hurst would frequently misname his compositions, altering the meaning of the usual definitions and labels of musical nomenclature. the most flagrant example is his sonatini automatici [opus 8, 1981], a six part concerto for percussion, recorded birds’ songs, orchestra and pianos, where the normal definition of sonata is completely obliterated. when hurst died in 2007, he was working in the final production touches for his biggest project, autumn in lisbon, originally composed and produced for maria de medeiros’ film of the same title, that was lost to the fire in 1998, including the original manuscripts for the score. since then Hurst fell in love with portugal and composed extensively to finalise his monumental project. the result is a three full-length compact disc oeuvre with re-written pieces and new ones, as the epic os lusiadas / the lusiads [opus 39, 2002.] Here he returns to collaborating and collage work with the figures like lisa gerrard, montserrat figueras or jordi savall, among other portuguese artists like paulo bragança, and a vast assortment of worldwide vocalists and instrumentalists.
photograph (c) suna aktas used by permission
the first memory, the real primordial memory i have, perfectly clear, is of i strangling my pet cat, an infinitesimal little kitten, whole black and a white spot on the right eye, my hands around its neck, his small paws scratching my fat rosy hands, soundless, balancing like a pendulum, his golden eyes staring at me. the body dangling inert and soundless, seemed natural to me. i threw it on the litterbin in the kitchen and i went out to play in the garden sand. i must have been three or four. before that it seems to me i didn’t exist at all. [pieter hurst in conversation, 1998.]
WRITTOMATON: evolves through three sets of simple rules that determine any text (form one instant to the next): 1. idea; 2. plagiarism; 3. cutting-up (see william s. burroughs; brion gyson). there is no conclusive evidence for an essential similarity between the original text and the new. the state of the new final text in tyme is given by the state of composition of all its paragraphs and ordination at that moment. a discreet moment in tyme, evolving endlessly, irrationally. the parasites will very very soon be driven to extinction: ‘une heure après la mort, notre ame evanouie, sera ce qu’elle estoit une heure avant la vie?’ (umberto eco). les unpardonables negligences des langeurs-tendres… / let’s decorate tomorrow, sheathe it with sterling pounds bank notes and settle anywhere, drink egyptian black coffee, hieroglyphic beverage of kinges, let’s decipher the empire and collect materials for our excuse, raise your right hand and heil to the present cancer, all tomorrow parties under the pure flame of stars, let’s break beautiful statues of gods, let’s break all the isms, let’s be modern! we are ripe and ready to die for the nation, the symbols and our faith. long live the sterling pound and the dollar! / (from a fascist manifesto, 1935.) (…) written things are written things to be read. to be printed and read. a writer’s a writer, the one who writes, the one who uncovers the mysteries of oneself and wonders at it, not himself, but at the words of surreal life, the unsurpassed love for signs and enigmas written to be read…] < > sebastian credence, in absence d’air <
silk screen print by edward lacqueur >
the business of writing biographies seems to enlarge each week that passes. there is a passion for the lives of others, as if they are a threshold of revelations. obviously, even for the badly educated, it seems that all are made of stories, fictional stories, more often than not, than the real thing. kabarrett de nerval suspected that too many facts in someone’s life was just a trick to hide a boring emptiness. while after someone dies it seems they all have fabulous unheard of lives and secrets and miracles (it is supposed each person to have at least three secrets in the family, otherwise it is not worthy of write about someone. one secret would do, i was told as well. nevertheless this is not an ordinary and very factual biography. i grew accustomed to the fact of pieter hurst being around and writing together, talking on the phone, have some common friends and bohemian habits, circle around the same concerts and have the same interests. actually i never thought of writing anything at all until the moment i realised i had in my office in paris a full shelf of folders stamped ph and year after year on the spines. they were getting tired and old of being there useless and gathering spider webs and dust, even though, i sensed, it would be made of a kind of gold, memory gold. the fact that we stumbled upon each other only so often, and that we had a magnificent epistolary collection, that hurst would confide in me and send me a few too many artefacts, writings, photographs, recordings, films and diaries – and we wrote and work together frequently – the thought of writing about him seemed stupid, small, uninteresting, boring, archaic, outrageous also, a small death, or a very big death – thanatos being an usual theme of work – he existed right here and there, in the past and present, and the need didn’t present itself as sufficient and necessary. it was him, late in 2006, when he came to visit in paris with five boxes of his personal stuff for me to store, in the mist of a very cold december morning that he joked he should write a biography of i! i replied the opposite would be more applicable and interesting. you see, i am not interesting per me; i am pretty common and vulgar. thus a mistake i make really often because i forget i was and i am and envisaging myself as a theme of an opus, sounds rather pompous and fatal, don’t you think? i told him that no, i really didn’t agree. it was in that morning, after he left down the montmartre steps, i watching him going down the road, opening the umbrella and turning to wave goodbye, that the thought of doing something with the junk in folders and boxes of his belongings in my attic and shelves really sprang; and i dismissed it almost immediately. so, as one can guess, this couldn’t be and it isn’t a normal biography. yes, it seems that there are secrets to be revealed, lots of sex and death, thanatos again, but why? on that morning i realised i knew pieter for exactly thirty years and it seemed to be since yesterday that i met him. a look at the material, abundant around me said the opposite. he phoned me later from the gare du nort to say something, when i suggested a series of interviews with him to write a fictional biography. he laughed at the idea, because it was stupid and laudable, laughable and entertaining. in reality he said he could remember only just a bit of his life and that he wouldn’t like to remember much more. he always was comfortable with anonymity.
what really made me pursuit this volume was, mostly, boredom with my fictional and journalistic work (as auntie wilde said once, the difference between journalism and literature is that journalism is unreadable, and no one reads literature anymore!) fastidiousness and multifarious tasks of mechanical order nowadays, those. nevertheless, i decided to have a go, gather all i could, with or without his permission. hurst always tried to sponge over his own life. if at times he could be a perfect raconteur of his own stories, of his own life, the rest of times he camouflaged himself with a fictional character instead, signing documents with other names, running away from his motherland, doing exactly what he wasn’t supposed to do; silent, mainly silently. a man of the night, after all. one should begin by sitting in the dock with the criminal, not by mounting the bench to sit among the judges. one should be an accomplice with the writer in his act, whether good or bad, of creation. for each of these books, however it may differ in kind and quality, is an attempt to make something. and our first duty as readers is not to try and understand what the writer is making from the first word with which he builds his first sentence to the last with which he ends his book. we must not impose our design upon him; we must not try to make him conform his will to ours.’
silk screen print by edward lacqueur >
surely pieter hurst has a following, even a cult(ish) one; evidently nowadays his name start to be dropped in the same sentence with words like avant-garde and jarrell, adès, post-post-modernism, minimalist cum maximalist, etc. the fact is that he always was reticent in becoming, at least, a known face (thus the very few photographs of himself) much less a legend or a figure of the established art circuit and elite. ultimately, if his written and musical work becomes widely known or appreciated, his stuff would be the ones of legend. i guess, that happening, he would be horrified. like with others that may happen, and i am guilty in the first degree, and the testimonies here collected will clarify and explain the man and his contradictions, much more, i hope, will call for the merit he deserves. because he always tried to cloaked himself, but not his written work, he was less worried with his sound travails, as he used to say, his life is still covered in a certain mist of mystery and little lies and incorrect factoids. he seemed to be afraid of communications but at the same time took advantage of all that came to his hands; he invented all the pretexts possible not to conduct his own work but was sad because others wouldn’t. nevertheless he refused prizes and academic positions, rejected commissions for both written and musical works. never belonged to any particular art movement but he was embraced by the intelligentsia and personalities, up and down crafts and arts and circles and squares… he was singular. singular; in the most plural ways possible. the essential elements, components, gears, inspiration and elevation on hurst’s oeuvre was/is/are the diverse forms he found to assimilate and describe the compelling mistakes and misadventures of simple or even vulgar, degrading materials and of contemporary peoples/characters. what his admirers and detractors are attracted to are the compelling perplexity of errors, misjudgements, prejudices and ecstasies he found in repetition, simplicity, mechanisation of human behaviours, i.e. sex, human body (and its scatology, in a way very similar to juan goytisolo), loneliness, madness, depression, eccentricity and, above all, death and love (that meant a myriad of things in different shapes and descriptions and metaphors and peoples). as stephen barber put it, hurst found in pasolini and marquis de sade guides descending the hell of contemporary common existence, a ladder to the excellences of heavens and paradises like swedenborg and william blake, but nothing or anything found under or up was what we were expecting, at all. his writing was always furious, his music mainly ethereal and melancholy. if both of them burn, and, yes, they all burn, is in delirium of a lucidity ingrained in a perilous observation of the raw materials (mainly himself), re-invented in delicate phrasing in the most lugubrious of situations, brutal in the maelstrom of hypocrisy and apparent peacefulness. the invention of these worlds, musical, whether on the writing page on in musical notation, is a voyage that is a mirror of his life and contemporary fellows and world, but presented in smithereens – his constant travelling in europe is a simple easy example of this.
this is not a normal biography, it couldn’t have been at all. when i finished it i even didn’t have an editor much less a publisher! this is a sketch of puzzle (and puzzled) pieces about someone, put together without the main preoccupation of a chronology. obviously i did the research i could, but i believe this may be just the beginning of an actual writing about the personality and the person pieter hurst was. the fact that i had such an abundance of personal and given materials of and about him made me, i am sure, a bit lazy. nevertheless this is a project in development. customary nowadays is to enlist an endless chore of names and thank yous, very polite as they may be, but boring to the reader, they want to know about the man and not the biographer-writer and the process of producing a biography. other fact is, and important in excelsis, that i was luck enough to have access to materials usually guarded for a quantity of time after the subject has died. what i am very sure is that without the help of olga putsykayavitz and mauricio kagel, with whom i had endless conversations and provided me with manuscripts and anecdotes, this volume wouldn’t be as interesting. this vain project allowed me to contact and to be very welcome to several meetings with the late alain robbe-grillet that informed me of some intricacies and points of view about hurst’s writings that otherwise would have escaped me surreptitiously. as they say, being very close to something or someone sometimes makes one blind. the use of french poetry and poets in hurst’s music and writing was deliciously put plain by robbe-grillet – i thought i was being lectured by the most candid and voracious professor ever, not scaring, but daunting and intriguing, entrancing - and eye opener. alex ross, the introducer of hurst’s music in the states elucidated me profusely and enchantedly about the views of contemporary music on the other side of the atlantic and where he positions the work of hurst in the twentieth century (he was the first musicologist to write in book form about him.) another adventurer and champion of new music and admirer of hurst, david osmond-smith, even though he was in very delicate health and was very difficult to concentrate and work for him, read the manuscript twice and amended several facts and musical comments that would have made me very ashamed, if printed. < [introduction to ‘the screeching of a phonograph needle’ by william b. heinz, in preparation to be published in 2012] <
silk screen print by edward lacqueur >
1988: when a child was a child ~ .pieter hurst in conversation with jean luc tamak of the nouvelle musique [1] >
als das kind kind war… was composed as an imitation of the them very en vogue and rarely heard in performance north american so-called nowadays minimalists; my own exercise in repetition, the novelty of dealing with tapes (samplers didn’t exist yet, apart from the sinclavier) - television pieces of dialogue, street sounds and to repeat and delay, multiply endlessly whatever i wished. there is an inch of tape with a choir saying october in russian from a shostakovitch symphony - there is a repetition of a very free and jazzy cello in almost all the piece. in 1988 i was exercising in modal and miniatures, chance and atonal pieces. i was in envy of glass, adams, la monte young, steve reich especially, whose ‘musik für schlaginstrumente, stimmen und orgel’ i was in awe - i couldn’t stop listening to it. it was the case too of his ‘sechs klaviere’ and ‘variationen für bläser, streicher und tasteninstrument’. the americans seemed to be having all the fun inventing all these new tricks, after cage’s beautiful and daring lunacies, i just wanted to join the bandwagon and produce anything, if not similar, at least in the same philosophy >
silk screen print by edward lacqueur >
i have been to china too for a few months, i was listening a lot of music from there that it was offered me kindly; things not heard in germany at the time. i had access to a small analogue studio from a member of the band faust [hans-joachim irmler] that i was allowed to use during the nights: it was there that i recorded my first tape of improvised and imitation pieces [als das kind kind war and sleeps the courtesan under the banana tree[2], for instance.] they were only experiments and i never played them to anyone > these tapes were freeing and liberating; one could record anything from any source and manipulate it in the ways available to me in the studio. one could repeat blocks of a chord of an orchestra the many times one wanted, and with different blocks and volumes the music gained and invented to and from itself new sounds and tones, amplitudes and vortexes. it was that way that the al santo sepolcro variations came to be >
the only people doing some kind of similar were vitor rua and jorge lima barreto in portugal; which i saw performing live in new york playing in the knitting factory, using electronic instruments and guitars; but i wanted to create these same sounds, electronic and electric, out of the orchestra: puerile and persistent as i always have been… stubborn is the word > steve reich’s influence on me, and nowadays in all variety of music, is still abundant in examples: his use of tapes, pulsing, phasing, counterpoint and etc, that he was trying and composing since the sixties! < > i believe i was one of the only guys in conservatory listening to the ‘enemy’: henry cowell, john cage, morton feldman, terry riley, glass, young, adams and listening to free jazz too: that helped a lot. by then adams had composed and recorded so many hugely important works! my favourite being the third movement from grand pianola music, absolutely breathtaking! then i was studying music (i started very late studying music as i was by then a teacher of germanics and literature) in berlin, was 38 years of age, widowed twice, with not many friends, teaching by day, studying by night: spending most nights recording endless tapes of monotonous variations no one was interested to listen to; and if happened my friends come around to listen to them, they would fall asleep shortly. all my friends laughed at me and scorn the american’s foible music, as they called it > ¬ by 1988 there were operas written almost in this way, glass’s einstein on the beach [1979], akhanaten [1987] and satyagraha [1985], his now famous trilogy >
< 'als das kind kind war' (excerpts of the three movements) <
> another huge influence and inspiration came from the world of english music < > in 1981 i came across a vinyl lp of brian eno that contained on one side a long long electronic piece. its quiet trance-like slowness movement and mood, instead of instil sleepiness, made me utterly electric and excited. the work was lent to me by a friend [ernst köch], that wanted me to hear ‘three variations on the canon in d major by johann pachelbel’ (on the b side.) it was the electronic discreet music [cover reproduced above right [3]] that enraptured me completely. i was not involved in pop music at all - i was teaching and frequenting jazz bars and avant-garde berlin’s galleries, writing a column on new contemporary music for die stelt (a big mistake of mine); and at that time my interest was to compose beautiful baroque miniatures > > i really listened exhaustively the two sides of the vinyl album. the idea of composing for orchestra, but sounding like a synthesizer came along then, but i did not have a clue how to do it. mister eno techniques, delays, chambers of echo [see scheme below], were all out of my reach, so i had to devise the same effects for a complete orchestra. in the end the solution was, indeed, two string orchestras, themselves subdivided into groups of strings to, in effect and practice, create the ‘wave’ subtlety of the electronics eno used > > i composed a series of small pieces for orchestra but they seemed out of order, they didn’t work properly and they were horrible. the steve reich’s ‘pulse’ and ‘phasing’ purveyed the solution and i started to put together blocks of sound and repeating them at different keys, tempos and times. nevertheless i didn’t like the spirit and quality of the music i was composing, fast, rhythmic and furiously repetitive. i searched for quiet moods, tones and phrases, more than at melody and harmony. eno again returned to the turntable and the variations on pachelbel’s canon turned my mind to my beloved interest that were and is the baroque with its miniatures, where i always felt comfortable >
¬ als das kind kind war is a symphonic collage that was born too from the studio experiments (and the imitations referred before); but in my own way. it was made and recorded completely on tape and then scored for two orchestras and analogue tapes. the voice at the beginning is that of an old friend, bruno ganz, a german actor, and he and [wim] wenders allowed me to use the first lines of the film wings of desire that tells a children’s kindergarten rhyme, very long and traditional, but i included only the first lines, when a child was a child, it walked with its arms swinging; it wanted the stream to be a river, the river a torrent, and this puddle to be the sea. when the child was a child, it didn’t know it was a child; all was full of life, and all life was one. when the child was a child it had no opinion about anything. it had no habits. it often sat cross-legged, took off running, had a cowlick in its hair, and didn’t pull a face when photographed. the text on the piece finish here, when photographed, only to be repeated endless times over the orchestra in a glissando and crescendo, a fluctuation, or the wave i told you; to develop to voices of monastery, priests voices, the strange repetition of the cello’s strings being violently plucked. yes, there is a tenor behind repeating a phrase, but you have to discover what he says and where it is from! there are sounds of the opening of an outer space door in a space vessel and here starts an odd melody that repeats itself endlessly too. i believe this is a piece about growing out on a cold climate, cold fear too of the german past, frustrations and greyness of cold hearts. it’s about starting an innocent life and end up in a perilous existence, the monotony of day life where the ghosts of past days and present (cold war, aids, loneliness) are always in the background consuming oneself in monotony and sadness… i believe also it is my saddest piece so far and i was reluctant to allow it to be released; but it had and have a life of its own, so here it is in a recording, the first one, at the barbican in london made in 1999! > > as i said it has got a life of its own; it was needed all those years (11) to be performed live for the first time! i still prefer the analogue tape version that was constructed: it is longer and more fluent, filled with more despair; in the original it have pieces of speech by hitler that we couldn’t find for this performance… the influence of jazz is very clear on the cello line… > it is not important as a piece of music, more a testament of sorrow for a lost past… perhaps the tenor voice is the one of an angel that flies and lives over in old berlin taking care and hearing people’s thoughts; perhaps my own, lovely idea, is it not? the gregorian chant scares me a lot, jesuits educated me, did you know? i presume i found a very old recording of da spineto rosa nata and there is the reason i put it there, from the thorns roses are born; good line, and there is not enough poetry in the world, is it? to me this piece is full of sentimentality and torment, as you can see >
¬ one afternoon i was listening to vivaldi’s first movement of al santo sepolcro and in there was all i needed to make my idea of sound in blocks to work. what i did was to go back to hans-joachim’s studio that night and write and record my own variations of it, more à propos of research than the fast repetitive pieces i was composing copying the americans. i needed something in the genre of eno’s discreet music, all electronic and ambiental, moody and, nevertheless, repetitive, but with the idea of the pachelbel’s variations in mind. vivaldi gave me all i needed and the result was seven hours of taped material, duplications of tracks after tracks in diverse keys, time, etc… it ended being (after extensive editing) only one hour and fifty minutes, in three distinct movements. a decade later i had the only opportunity to assemble two orchestras in portugal to play the final scored movements. it proved immensely difficult for the musicians to go under the strains of playing the same chords for almost fifty minutes at one time, rehearsals were a pandemonium but extremely funny, constructive and rich, too much of beauty happened during those. what we hear on the first release of it is not the final score versions that we would play live for an audience, but those of the rehearsals [4]. this is notorious on the #3 variation when a subgroup of strings came out to play its blocks of chords too early and completely out of sync [20:18 minutes onwards], and volume too. i rather preferred it than to the scored music we were supposed to produce the next day, the so called final performance, so i decided to made it public instead of the live recording. that was the great beauty, it is still today, of improvising, errors, chance and chaos, the possibilities of mistakes happening, the changes of tone, the surprise effect, the shock even. al santo sepolcro delves too with some ideas about christ’s resurrection and its implications, philosophical and metaphysical; not that i am christian or something. i adopted vivaldi’s title derived from this. i was reading during this time the first draft of the translation of the nag hammadi parchments [given to me by an american friend involved in the project of translating it, malcolm l. peel] and i read ‘the treatise of the resurrection’ he was working on. the questions posed by the original text are very unorthodox and beautiful, serene… the author of the text cites christ as teaching that the resurrection has already occurred, ‘the believer who knows of death’s inevitability should consider himself as dead already and thus as already participating in the resurrected state.’ [5] this theme interested me immensely at the time and reading the obscure but new founding of the gnostic texts imbued me with a heavy and deep thought that, i think, was translated into the variations >
[…] the same happened with sleeps the courtesan under the banana tree [opus 10, 1983] (later titled ‘the bamboo plant named after the imperial concubine of xiang) that was born out of the equal desire of exploring repetition but in a much older fashion; and i’ve travelled three months in china that impelled me to tape, cut, past and edit several studio miniatures based on traditional music. when györgy telemann heard the five variations on the old basf tapes, only tape collages from 1982 or 1983, i believe, he suggested we should re-record them with live musicians. we assembled two konghou [chinese harp] players and we went to a small studio and recorded the themes, dubbing the harps several times, but without double takes, kind of ‘live’ recording [we didn’t have much money for studio time.] these themes appear at least once in one of the movements of mute pleonasm concerto [opus 21, 1999]. these are [variations] based on a chinese tune called ‘the bamboo plant named after the imperial concubine of xiang’ ¬
[1] these extracts appear on the magazine’s November 2000 issue; it is edited, adapted and re-printed by permission of the publishers [2] this piece would be re-titled (back to his original chinese title): the bamboo plant named after the imperial concubine of xiang. [3] cover reproduced by kind permission of eg editions / virgin records. the album was released in 1975, published by eg music ltd. album produced by brian eno. three variations on the canon in d major by johann pachelbel: 1. fulness of wind; 2. french catalogues; 3. brutal ardour, performed by the cockpit ensemble, conducted by gavin fryars (who helped to arrange the pieces.) recorded at trident studios on the 12th of september 1975, engineered by peter kelsey. [4] the referred recording is the catalogue of wonders 2005 release. [5] as told on the introduction of the new edition of ‘the nag hammadi library’, page 53, by malcolm l. peel; james r. robinson, general editor, harper san francisco, 1990.
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